Deep River

Collection

Du Bois Sorrow Songs

W.E.B. Du Bois's landmark 1903 work The Souls of Black Folk closes with a chapter called "The Sorrow Songs," in which Du Bois named what he considered the most significant Negro spirituals. He called them "the singular spiritual heritage of the nation and the greatest gift of the Negro people." Each chapter of the book opens with a bar of spiritual music paired with a line of European verse — Du Bois's argument, through structure itself, that the spiritual tradition stood as the equal of any artistic tradition in the world.

Du Bois was not simply cataloguing folk songs. He was making a case for Black humanity at a moment when that humanity was under relentless legal, political, and physical assault. To call these songs "sorrow songs" was to insist that the sorrow in them was real, historically located, and worthy of serious attention — and that the people who created them had not been diminished by their suffering but had, through it, produced something of permanent value.

The songs in this collection are those Du Bois quoted or referenced directly in The Souls of Black Folk, now in the public domain.

3 songs in this collection